Hair dyeing and coloring has become a popular practice around the world. Many Muslims who want to dye their hair often wonder – is it haram to dye your hair in Islam? The answer is not so straightforward. There are some Islamic guidelines and restrictions around hair dye that Muslims should be aware of.
What Does Islam Say About Dyeing Hair?
Dyeing and coloring hair is not completely prohibited (haram) in Islam. However, there are some conditions that Muslims must follow when coloring their hair:
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Avoid black dye – The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) instructed not to dye hair black. He said to “change the white hair, but avoid black.” (Sahih Muslim)
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Avoid strange, unnatural colors – Dyeing hair odd colors like blue, purple, pink, green etc. is not allowed. It is imitating non-Muslims.
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Avoid deceit or vanity – Changing hair color to mislead people about your age or for ego is not permitted.
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Women must not attract attention – Hair dyeing should not be done to grab attention from non-mahram men.
As long as these conditions are met, it is generally permissible to dye hair in Islam. Let’s explore the Islamic stance on hair coloring in more detail.
Why is Dyeing Hair Black Prohibited?
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The Prophet (PBUH) specifically instructed Companions to avoid using black dye for hair in various narrations.
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Scholars prohibit it because black dye can be used for deception about age or beauty. This is haram in Islam.
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A hadith describes people who dye hair black won’t smell Paradise, indicating dislike for the practice.
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Using non-black dyes like brown are safer to avoid any controversial rulings on black dye.
When Can Black Hair Dye be Used?
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If someone naturally has black hair that has turned white/gray due to illness or age. Dyeing it black restores the natural color.
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For medical reasons like alopecia or pigmentation loss diseases. But don’t use it for deception.
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During war to intimidate enemies when required in strategy.
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Women can use it in moderation if her husband likes it for adornment in privacy.
Why are Unnatural Hair Colors Impermissible?
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Dyeing hair blue, pink, purple, silver, etc. gives an artificial look.
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The Prophet (PBUH) forbade imitation of other faiths if their practices contradict Islamic guidance.
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Strange hair colors draw too much attention and risk vanity/pride which are sins.
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Bizarre dye jobs are cultural symbols of some non-Muslims that Muslims should avoid.
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Unnatural hair colors don’t look professional. Muslims should opt for natural elegance.
What Hair Colors are Permitted in Islam?
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Any natural human hair shades like brown, blonde, auburn, chestnut, etc. are allowed.
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Red/burgundy shades from natural henna dye are sunnah and recommended.
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Subtle highlights or lowlights in natural hues are permissible for women if done modestly.
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Avoid very light bleached blonde and anything that appears totally unnatural.
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No bright or neon hair colors should be used. Stay in the natural spectrum.
Can Men Dye their Beards and Hair?
Yes, it is perfectly fine for Muslim men to dye their hair and beards. The Prophet (PBUH) himself dyed his beard with henna. Dyeing provides the following benefits:
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Looks youthful when white hairs start appearing with age. Improves self-esteem.
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Differentiates Muslim men from non-Muslim men of other faiths per sunnah.
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Gives a bold look indicating maturity and masculinity.
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Enhances attractiveness for their spouse. But avoid doing it to attract non-mahram women.
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Provides a cultured, groomed appearance in line with Islamic emphasis on hygiene and cleanliness.
Did the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Dye His Hair?
There are some conflicting reports on whether Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself dyed his hair or not. Some narrations say he started dyeing his hair when some white hairs appeared. Other reports say he had only a few white hairs and did not need to dye them in his youth.
These are not contradictory hadiths. At one age, the Prophet (PBUH) may not have dyed his hair while at another age he did. The important point is he commanded his Companions to dye white hairs, so the sunnah of hair dyeing is established regardless.
Is It Permitted to Dye Hair While Fasting?
Yes, it is perfectly permissible to dye your hair when fasting during Ramadan or voluntary fasting. Coloring hair does not break or invalidate the fast according to Islamic laws.
While applying the dye, be careful not to get any in the mouth which could break the fast by swallowing it. Wear gloves for added protection and care when dyeing hair while fasting.
Are Ammonia and Alcohol in Hair Dyes Allowed?
Small traces of ammonia and alcohol in hair dyes are permitted. When choosing a dye, consider these guidelines:
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Opt for ammonia-free brands which are safer and give off less fumes.
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Alcohol in topical products is not intoxicating and has undergone chemical processes, so it is not impure.
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Research the ingredients carefully and consult a scholar if any seem clearly haram.
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Use halal brands like Inebrya which avoid questionable ingredients.
Can Women Get Highlights Without Showing Hair?
Yes, it is permissible to get subtle highlights or lowlights for women. But the following etiquette must be observed:
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Hair must be covered in front of non-mahram men at all times, even while getting highlights.
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Highlights should not be done to attract attention from strangers.
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The look should remain elegant, not flashy or showing off beauty.
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Coloring can only be displayed to close family and other women in private settings while observing hijab.
Conclusion – Key Points to Remember:
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Dyeing hair is allowed with some restrictions – avoid black, unnatural colors, deceitful intent.
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Always opt for natural shades and follow conditions of hijab and modesty.
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Black dye specifically is prohibited based on hadiths warning against it.
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Men can dye beards and hair according to sunnah, but not to entice non-mahram women.
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Women must cover dyed hair around non-mahram men.
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Hair dye does not break fasts during Ramadan. Take care not to ingest any.
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Dye hair in a way that complies with Islamic etiquette and brings you closer to Allah.
The Prophet (PBUH) guided us to dye white hairs but abstain from black dye. By following his teachings, Muslims can avoid any doubtful or controversial practices regarding hair color. The main goal should be looking presentable in a halal way that pleases Allah.